Maintenance and Repairs
By: John Smith of Old Ford Tractors
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4-speed Transmission Locked
One of the complaints we hear about now and then is a 4 speed transmission that “locked up” when it was shifted from one gear to another.
Engine Oil
“Do I have to use non-detergent engine oil in my 8N?” No. Todays motor oils are far superior to what the manufacturers suggested 50 years ago.
Front Distributor Timing
The front mount distributor engine has no external timing marks. Instead, the timing is set mechanically with the distributor out on the bench.
Gear Oil
Originally, the 8N used 90w (GL-1) gear oil for the transmission, rear gears and hydraulics common sump. Capacity is 5 gallons. Many people today recommend using Ford 134 oil.
Hydraulic Problems
The 8N hydraulic system is simple yet elegant and works great when properly adjusted and maintained.
Low Oil Pressure
The relief valve spring is designed to hold the poppet on the seat until oil pressure is 35-45 psi (Yes, the poppet IS supposed to have that flat spot on it). The relief valve only sets the maximum pressure attainable and has no effect on raising a lower pressure unless the spring is weak or broken.
Pistons & Sleeves
There are numerous methods for removing and replacing the sleeves. Obviously, the easiest and safest way is to use a commercial sleeve puller set.
Rear Axle Seals
Rear axle seals leaking gear lube onto the rear brake shoes and onto the wheel rim is very common on 8Ns, especially the early models before the added inner seal.
Rebuilding a Combination Transmission
Due to their usefulness by adding several more gear selections, the popularity and demand for Sherman combination transmissions remain high among Ford “N” tractor owners.
Rebuilding a Step-Up Transmission
Due to their usefulness by adding several more gear selections, the popularity and demand for Sherman transmissions remain high among Ford “N” tractor owners.
Removing Bolts from 8N and Jubilee Brake Drums
Question: “How do I remove bolts from 8N and Jubilee Brake Drums?” Answer: 1. Hit the heads of the bolts using a punch that covers almost the full head of…
Repairing a Select-O-Speed Input Shaft
One of the most common failures with the Select-O-Speed transmission is the splines on the input shaft and drive clutch disk.
Rocker Pin Removal
People seem to have a terrible time getting the rocker pins or sleeves out, but I’ve never found it to be that difficult. The right tools make all the difference.
Select-o-Speed Trans Problems
Sometimes there are issues with Ford Select-O-Speed transmission, here are some troubleshooting methods.
Sherman installation instructions
Split the tractor between the engine and transmission. Once separated, remove the left brake pedal and the brake cross shaft. Use the diagram below to locate the spot to drill…
Steering Box Lube
The early (’47-’48) 8N steering box had a 1/4″ pipe plug on the upper right side of the box. It could also be filled by removing the nut that holds the steering wheel on and pouring the oil down the hollow steering shaft where it flowed out a cross drilled hole and over the upper bearing (very slow process).
Tie-Rod Removal
The tie rod or “draglink” ends on the N tractors have a tapered stud that goes in to the steering arm and hold them tightly in place even after the nut is removed. It takes some mechanical force to pop the stud loose from the taper.
4-speed Transmission Locked
One of the complaints we hear about now and then is a 4 speed transmission that “locked up” when it was shifted from one gear to another.
Engine Oil
“Do I have to use non-detergent engine oil in my 8N?” No. Todays motor oils are far superior to what the manufacturers suggested 50 years ago.
Front Distributor Timing
The front mount distributor engine has no external timing marks. Instead, the timing is set mechanically with the distributor out on the bench.
Gear Oil
Originally, the 8N used 90w (GL-1) gear oil for the transmission, rear gears and hydraulics common sump. Capacity is 5 gallons. Many people today recommend using Ford 134 oil.
Hydraulic Problems
The 8N hydraulic system is simple yet elegant and works great when properly adjusted and maintained.
Low Oil Pressure
The relief valve spring is designed to hold the poppet on the seat until oil pressure is 35-45 psi (Yes, the poppet IS supposed to have that flat spot on it). The relief valve only sets the maximum pressure attainable and has no effect on raising a lower pressure unless the spring is weak or broken.
Pistons & Sleeves
There are numerous methods for removing and replacing the sleeves. Obviously, the easiest and safest way is to use a commercial sleeve puller set.
Rear Axle Seals
Rear axle seals leaking gear lube onto the rear brake shoes and onto the wheel rim is very common on 8Ns, especially the early models before the added inner seal.
Rebuilding a Combination Transmission
Due to their usefulness by adding several more gear selections, the popularity and demand for Sherman combination transmissions remain high among Ford “N” tractor owners.
Rebuilding a Step-Up Transmission
Due to their usefulness by adding several more gear selections, the popularity and demand for Sherman transmissions remain high among Ford “N” tractor owners.
Removing Bolts from 8N and Jubilee Brake Drums
Question: “How do I remove bolts from 8N and Jubilee Brake Drums?” Answer: 1. Hit the heads of the bolts using a punch that covers almost the full head of…
Repairing a Select-O-Speed Input Shaft
One of the most common failures with the Select-O-Speed transmission is the splines on the input shaft and drive clutch disk.
Rocker Pin Removal
People seem to have a terrible time getting the rocker pins or sleeves out, but I’ve never found it to be that difficult. The right tools make all the difference.
Select-o-Speed Trans Problems
Sometimes there are issues with Ford Select-O-Speed transmission, here are some troubleshooting methods.
Sherman Drawing & Installation
Split the tractor. Remove the clutch fork and shaft. Remove the brake shaft. Remove the transmission input shaft and tube. If you’ve had a Sherman Step-Up installed before, you will…
Sherman installation instructions
Split the tractor between the engine and transmission. Once separated, remove the left brake pedal and the brake cross shaft. Use the diagram below to locate the spot to drill…
Steering Box Lube
The early (’47-’48) 8N steering box had a 1/4″ pipe plug on the upper right side of the box. It could also be filled by removing the nut that holds the steering wheel on and pouring the oil down the hollow steering shaft where it flowed out a cross drilled hole and over the upper bearing (very slow process).
Tie-Rod Removal
The tie rod or “draglink” ends on the N tractors have a tapered stud that goes in to the steering arm and hold them tightly in place even after the nut is removed. It takes some mechanical force to pop the stud loose from the taper.
Thanks to John Smith of Old Ford Tractor for allowing us to use this information.